ANDRII M. MYKHAYLOV, VIKTORIIA V. MAKAROVA
Features of the Formation of the Evolutionary Trajectory of Agricultural Land Use System
(original language – Ukrainian)
https://doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.89.13
The article deals with the analysis of scientific developments in the structuring of systems, in particular land use systems. Based on the results of foreign and domestic scientists studied the position of ecological and economic structuring of the agricultural land use system in the trajectories of energy and information transformations that occur during a certain historical time within the specified space. Many factors that have the greatest influence on the organization of order in the system were considered, the list of which includes not only material objects, but also such objects of intangible nature as information, knowledge, limitations, relationships, etc. It is determined that the trajectory of the system means the line of its life history as a direction, phenomenon, sequence of any development of the system in space and time with any changes in the external environment. Further development of the trajectory of the land use system involves the transformation of environmental knowledge into economic (preserved land and natural potential).
It is substantiated that the order in the land use system is possible only with the appropriate state support. Modern land use is characterized by undesirable economic and environmental transformations. In the conditions of degradation of the fertile soil layer, reduction of investments, wear and tear of technical equipment and lack of effective environmental policy, land users do not have motivational levers to carry out economic activities within the established environmental standards. The strategy of systemic behavior of the subjects of land relations should change more actively than there are negative changes in the subsystems and individual elements of the integrated system of land use. From the above positions, the structuring of the agricultural land use system should contribute to the processes of preservation and restoration of quality properties of agricultural lands and reproduction of productive potential of lands.
Key words: system, trajectory, evolution, land use system, land use subject, system behavior strategy, economic and ecological transformations.
Placed in №3, 2020.
Affiliations:
ANDRII M. MYKHAYLOV, Doctor of Science (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department of Management, Sumy National Agrarian University;
VIKTORIIA V. MAKAROVA, PhD (in Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Marketing and logistics Department,
Sumy National Agrarian University
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